Electric vehicles (EVs) eliminate tailpipe emissions and are a cornerstone of transport decarbonization; however, widespread EV adoption alone cannot overcome urban spatial capacity limits, energy peak demands, or transport inequities. Their full potential is unlocked when integrated into a diverse, shared, and interconnected mobility ecosystem.

GREENSHIFT aims to determine detailed scientific and operational requirements for deploying an optimized network of multimodal mobility hubs—consolidating public transport, shared EVs, (e-)bicycles, micromobility, and fast charging in dedicated physical spaces. Co-designed with designated Zero-Emission Zones (ZEZs) and equity-sensitive incentive policies, GREENSHIFT establishes a validated simulation-optimization framework and interactive decision-support tools for an inclusive transition toward sustainable urban mobility.